Indonesia is the world largest archipelagic nation. Encompassing much of the Malay archipelago, Indonesia has its share coque d huawei p8 lite of coque iphone 6 kenzo noir maritime claims on the South China Sea within the area coque iphone 6 vente privee of the Natuna Islands. Indonesia has coque iphone 6 cr7 yet to resolve issues involving maritime boundary coque iphone 6 et 7 meme taille disputes with some of its neighbors, including Vietnam, Malaysia and China.

In April 2019, a video went viral in Indonesia showing an official Vietnamese fishing vessel, believed to have been conducting illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing (IUU Fishing) in Indonesian coque iphone 5s 3d silicone waters, ramming into the starboard broadside of Indonesian warship KRI Tjiptadi 381. The video angered many Indonesians and raised questions about national maritime sovereignty.

Recently, a number of Chinese fishing vessels and three Chinese coast guard vessels were reported to have entered the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) near unicorn coque iphone 5s what Indonesia now calls the North Natuna Sea. China may exercise freedom of navigation in the EEZ but may not fish in the waters legally. In response to the illegal activity, Jakarta issued a diplomatic protest against Beijing and deployed its warships to the North Natuna Sea to face China. China argued that the waters around Natuna had been their fishing grounds for generations, as the area was within its self proclaimed nine dash line.

So coque iphone 5c canard to whom does the EEZ area in the North Natuna Sea belong

The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) has created a number of maritime zones with varying degree of jurisdiction exercised by coastal states. The UNCLOS provides coque iphone 6 marque champion that coastal states have sovereignty over their territorial seas extending up to 12 nautical miles from the fichier 3d coque iphone 6 baseline. Within the territorial sea, a coastal state has sovereignty coque huawei p8 ananas and absolute power over its marine area, subsoil and airspace above.

Furthermore, a coastal state may make claims for an EEZ (which involves maritime waters) and continental shelf (seabed and subsoil underneath the sea) in maritime zones beyond 12 nautical miles up to 200 nautical miles measured from the baseline of the coque huawei p8 lite alel21 coastal state.

As far as EEZs coque iphone 5 lyon and coque iphone 6s lama continental shelves are concerned, a coastal state may only exert sovereign rights to exploit living and non living resources in that particular maritime zone. Unlike in the territorial sea, foreign ships may exercise freedom of navigation in the EEZs of another coastal state. A coastal state has much coque iphone 5c silicone trou less coque iphone 5s pas cher nike power in its EEZs and coque iphone 7 ama continental shelves than in its territorial sea.

Indonesia has yet to entirely resolve its maritime boundary delimitation with Vietnam, particularly the EEZ between the two states in the North Natuna Sea. This creates a area where affected states may exert sovereign rights. The territorial confusion creates a game where both states may claim they have jurisdiction over the area the face of such uncertainty, Article 74 of UNCLOS 1982 provides that states shall make every effort to enter into practical provisional arrangements, which will serve as a temporary settlement until the boundary line is discussed and properly fixed by both nations. A very good example of the application of Article 74 of UNCLOS 1982 was a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed in 2012 between Indonesia and Malaysia on the maritime coque iphone 6 moon boundary delimitation in the Strait of Malacca, where the EEZ boundary line has yet to be fixed.

Unless Vietnam and Indonesia properly resolve maritime huawei p8 lite 2018 coque disputes involving EEZ claims in the North coque iphone 6 adidas amazon Natuna Sea, the area is open to be claims by both nations. Indonesia has the right to send its vessels to carry out naval patrols while Vietnam may conduct activities allowed by UNCLOS in areas it considers part of its EEZ.

China on the other hand coque 360 degres huawei p8 lite 2016 does not claim maritime areas around Natuna as its EEZ but as part of its historic waters within its line This is the reason that China believes it has the right to fish there. The line was rejected by the Permanent Court of International Arbitration in 2016, which held that the line was against the spirit of UNCLOS 1982.

The territorial tussles between Indonesia and Vietnam and recently with China are uncalled for. It is a fact that the Southeast Asian claimant states of Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines do not possess the resources or capacity of China in asserting their territorial integrity in the South China Sea. As such, these nations should put their differences coque huawei p8 lite disney stitch aside to face China and finalize the Code of Conduct on the South China Sea.

The South China Sea should be reserved for peaceful purposes and any conflicts must be mitigated to ensure that the spirit coque iphone 6 plus moto cross of UNCLOS 1982 is upheld and respected.

Dhiana Puspitawati is coque iphone emma an associate professor at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, and heads the Indonesian Center of Ocean Governance. M. Hazmi Mohd. Rusli is an associate professor at the Faculty of Syariah and Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Negeri Sembilan…